James Watson has only claimed that black people are less intelligent than white people. He has not explained in detail about his testing. He has said that it will take about 15 years to find out about the key differences in intelligence. There are reasonable restrictions to Article 19(1)a which say that a person’s freedom of speech and expression should not be morally demeaning.
What is incomprehensible is that Watson also says that should not discriminate on the basis of colour, because there are many people of colour who are very talented, but don’t promote them when they haven’t succeeded at the lower level.
There is nothing wrong in one person being less intelligent and another being more intelligent. All of us do not have the same intellectual capacities. And this is irrespective of caste, creed, race or colour. So why should a respected man like Watson make comments like this and go through the pains of conducting a study on something as mundane as this? Why bring back an age-old issue of black and white?
It is a way of inciting violence and is in no way in the interest of the public. There have stalwarts from the black community who have been revolutionaries in their own ways – Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, Soujourner Truth, Sidney Poitier, Aretha Franklin and many others.
Scientific studies need to be made in the ineterst of the general public. Studies and tests are not to be conducted to prove that one set of people are superior to another set.
Watson conducted a test on something that was in no way of public interest. Freedom of speech and expression is not for a person to say anything they want in a public forum. It is to be used judiociously. It is not to put down a certain section of people just because of their colour. Skin colour is determined by melanin content. One person does not have the right to speak about the intellectual capacity of another. It can be done in case it concerns him in a very direct and obvious manner.
What Watson did is an outright breach of his freedom and right. It was done at the cost of putting down and hurting the sentiments of the blacks.